Peter Christopherson always insisted Broken was a staged art project — he incorporated obvious visual clues (a fake head in the tooth‑pulling scene, other deliberate fakes) meant to signal the film's artifice — but the reality blurred as copies degraded. As the hand‑dubbed tapes were copied and recopied across the 1990s, generation loss and poor transfers erased those cues; grain, dropouts, and hiss made the effects read as rawer and more real. That visual corruption fed a persistent urban legend that Broken was an actual snuff film rather than a work of extreme performance art and editing. The rumor metastasized online and in zines: fans and casual viewers debated whether any of the violence was unsimulated. Christopherson later expressed regret that his intentional markers had been lost in poor copies, and the myth of authenticity was never fully extinguished despite admissions by creators that the gore was staged.
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