In the winter of 1968 the quiet world of film preservation exploded into a national political crisis when French culture minister André Malraux moved to remove Henri Langlois — the charismatic, eccentric co‑founder of the Cinémathèque Française — from his post. On 7 February 1968 the state‑supported board officially replaced Langlois with Pierre Barbin, citing mismanagement and inadequate housing of nitrate film stock. The decision provoked an extraordinary international outcry. Students and cinephiles in Paris — including a then‑young activist Daniel Cohn‑Bendit from Nanterre — joined filmmakers and critics in mass protest. Directors from Alfred Hitchcock to Akira Kurosawa and Federico Fellini sent telegrams of support; the uproar grew so intense that the prestigious Cannes Film Festival was halted in what contemporaries recalled as a dramatic cultural strike. Malraux eventually backed down and reinstated Langlois on 22 April, but only after dramatically cutting funding and leaving scars on institutional governance of film archives.
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