From conception to release, Paul Thomas Anderson’s 2012 film The Master was surrounded by speculation that it was a fictionalization of Scientology and its founder. Anderson himself had been mulling a story about a charismatic post‑war religious leader for more than a decade; the film — starring Joaquin Phoenix as a damaged WWII veteran and Philip Seymour Hoffman as the man who founds a spiritual movement — never names Scientology, but it was 'long been widely assumed to be based on Scientology.' That assumption became a defining element of the movie’s public life: critics, journalists, and viewers parsed Hoffman's leader for echoes of L. Ron Hubbard and scrutinized the film as commentary on cult dynamics. While the Wikipedia entry records the widespread belief, it does not document definitive legal or institutional confirmation, leaving the association as a persistent interpretive myth that shaped the film’s reception.
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