Sam Raimi's 1981 horror classic was made under conditions that were almost as punishing as the violence on screen. Principal photography took place in a remote cabin near Morristown, Tennessee, where the roughly 13-person crew had no plumbing and had to sleep several people to a room. The location was so isolated that injured cast and crew members had difficulty obtaining medical assistance. The inexperienced production became a succession of mishaps: on the first day, the crew got lost in the woods while filming a bridge sequence; actors were accidentally stabbed or thrown into objects; and Bruce Campbell injured his leg while running down a hill, only for Raimi to poke at the wound with a stick because he believed real discomfort would improve the performance. Raimi later acknowledged that he deliberately subjected performers to physical misery to capture convincing pain, while producer Robert G. Tapert openly admitted that he enjoyed seeing actors bleed. The production's makeup effects were similarly brutal. Thick glass contact lenses used to create the characters' white demonic eyes took about ten minutes to install and could remain in place for only roughly 15 minutes, since the wearers' eyes could not properly breathe. During removal of Betsy Baker's prosthetic face mask, her eyelashes were ripped off. The crew spent hours coating Campbell in Karo-syrup fake blood, and the freezing weather left several people sick. By the final days, the crew was so cold that they burned furniture from the cabin to stay warm; after filming ended on January 23, 1980, Raimi and Campbell discovered that four additional days of pickups were necessary. Campbell later summarized the shoot as nearly 'twelve weeks of mirthless exercise in agony.' No production fatality resulted, but the ordeal became a central part of the film's legend and helped give its low-budget gore an unusually tactile, punishing quality.
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