During pre-production on MGM’s The Wizard of Oz, the visual conception of the Wicked Witch of the West nearly went in a very different, almost Hollywood-glamour direction. In 1938–39 an early idea favored a slinky, sequined, seductive witch — a look inspired by Disney’s Evil Queen in Snow White (1937) — and Gale Sondergaard, by then an Oscar-winning character actress known for playing exotic or sinister women, was cast and photographed for at least two wardrobe tests. Those surviving photographs document both an elegant, glamorous witch and an alternate, conventionally ugly version. When MGM ultimately decided the story needed a grotesque, disfigured antagonist, Sondergaard balked: she was reluctant to submit to the heavy, career-threatening makeup and withdrew from consideration. The role then went to character veteran Margaret Hamilton, whose now-iconic, cackling portrayal embodied the studio’s choice of grotesque over glamor. The wardrobe tests of Sondergaard remain a striking what-if in Oz lore and a revealing glimpse of how studio design choices and an actress’s concern for long-term typecasting could change cinematic history.
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