Al Adamson's 1972 exploitation film Angels' Wild Women began as Screaming Angels, another entry in the director's low-budget motorcycle-gang cycle for Independent-International Pictures, the company he co-founded with producer Sam Sherman. Its most unsettling bit of production history was its use of Spahn Ranch, the California compound where Charles Manson and his followers had lived before the 1969 murders. The film's fictional hippie cult was modeled on the murderous Manson Family, and former Manson associates reportedly appeared as extras, giving the location footage an unusually direct connection to one of Hollywood's most notorious criminal legends. The movie therefore traded on a very recent cultural trauma rather than merely imitating a generic counterculture gang.
The production then suffered a distinctly exploitation-era commercial crisis. By the time the picture was finished, the biker-film boom had collapsed so abruptly that, according to Sherman in Filmfax, distributors could not give away motorcycle pictures. Rather than abandon the completed film, the producers retooled it around the newer market for violent women-in-prison and female-revenge pictures, a trend energized by Roger Corman's The Big Doll House and Pam Grier's breakout popularity. New scenes featuring aggressive female bikers were shot, a Pam Grier lookalike was added, and the film was retitled Angels' Wild Women. The drastic makeover transformed a stranded biker movie into a reported box-office success for Independent-International, illustrating how quickly low-budget studios altered finished films to chase whatever exploitation cycle was currently selling.
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