When the Theatre Guild mounted the then-unknown Tennessee Williams’s Battle of Angels for a late-1940 tryout at Boston’s Wilbur Theatre, the production quickly became a public controversy rather than a hit. Opening December 30, 1940 and directed by Margaret Webster, the play featured Miriam Hopkins and a last-minute male lead, Wesley Addy, who had been recruited after weeks of searching. Early notices praised the acting of Hopkins and Addy but excoriated the script as bewildering and overwrought. Boston city officials, alarmed by certain lines they deemed objectionable, demanded cuts — insisting the play be altered or face closure. Hopkins publicly denounced the censors, defending Williams’s work, but the Theatre Guild decided to pull the plug: Battle of Angels was shut down on January 11, 1941. The immediate fallout was painfully concrete for Addy, who had given up a promising Broadway role to take the lead and suddenly found himself unemployed; columnists later noted how he’d stepped into emergency roles only to be undone by the production’s collapse. The episode is a telling example of pre–World War II American censorship and municipal power over theatrical morality, and it also marks an early, bruising setback in Tennessee Williams’s bumpy road to recognition.
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