Samuel L. Jackson / 1980s–1990s
While struggling to establish himself as a stage actor in New York, Jackson developed addictions to alcohol and cocaine. His substance abuse became serious enough to prevent him from continuing with two productions that were headed toward Broadway; Charles S. Dutton and Anthony Chisholm ultimately replaced him. Jackson later said that he overdosed on heroin several times before switching to cocaine, and his family eventually placed him in a New York rehabilitation clinic. His recovery coincided with the role that transformed his private crisis into one of his most acclaimed performances: the crack-addicted Gator Purify in Spike Lee's 1991 film Jungle Fever. Jackson completed rehabilitation and went onto the set roughly a week later, describing the performance as a strangely cathartic experience because he was portraying an addict immediately after confronting his own addiction. The Cannes Film Festival jury gave him a special Supporting Actor award, created specifically to recognize his work, and the acclaim helped redirect his career toward the breakthrough that culminated in Pulp Fiction three years later.
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