Abby’s brief run in 1974 is a textbook example of how a powerful studio could use the legal system to strangle a profitable independent picture. Directed and produced by William Girdler for low-budget specialist American International Pictures, Abby opened as an explicitly raced-up supernatural shocker — a black-family-set possession picture built to ride The Exorcist’s wake. Girdler himself candidly told the Louisville Courier-Journal that Abby was made “to come in on the shirttail of The Exorcist.” The film nonetheless found an audience: reports put its take at roughly $4 million within a month — a hefty return on a modest exploitation budget. That success triggered immediate intervention. Warner Bros., seeing Abby as a derivative work that borrowed the look and beats of its blockbuster The Exorcist, sued AIP for copyright violation; the courts sided with Warner and AIP was ordered to pull the film from distribution. The injunction and subsequent legal pressure effectively erased Abby from mainstream circulation for decades, leaving custody of the original elements murky and forcing later home-video editions to rely on battered 16mm prints. The affair illustrates the Cold War-era leverage studios exerted — not only over theatrical runs but over a film’s long-term survival in the marketplace — and how fast a picture could be litigated out of existence even after turning a profit.
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