Beyond the Valley of the Dolls began as a proposed straight sequel to Jacqueline Susann's phenomenally successful 1967 film adaptation of Valley of the Dolls, but the project changed radically after 20th Century Fox hired independent exploitation filmmaker Russ Meyer and film critic Roger Ebert. Their version retained the title and some broad premise elements while becoming an aggressively satirical, sexually charged melodrama featuring drugs, lesbian romance, graphic violence, and a murderous gender revelation. Susann, who had not written the finished screenplay, objected that Fox was using her property and reputation to promote what she regarded as a scandalous sex-exploitation film. She sought an injunction before the June 17, 1970 premiere at Hollywood's Pantages Theatre, but the court did not stop the release. Fox attempted to distance the movie from her work with a prominent disclaimer stating that the two films were not intended to be connected, while posters declared, 'This is not a sequel—there has never been anything like it.' Susann nevertheless sued the studio for $10 million, arguing that the film damaged her name. The case dragged on until after her death in September 1974; in August 1975, her estate won a $2 million verdict against Fox, making the bizarre quasi-sequel an unusually expensive legal liability despite its eventual cult reputation.
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