When Driving Miss Daisy walked away with four Oscars at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990 — including Best Picture and Best Actress for Jessica Tandy — the victory was not greeted as unambiguously as the statuettes suggested. The film's triumph touched off a bruising and very public debate about race, representation, and the Academy's tastes. Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing (also 1989) had been widely hailed by critics and younger film voices as a culturally urgent, politically sharp work; many felt its exclusion from Best Picture in favor of the genteel, conciliatory Driving Miss Daisy exposed an institutional conservatism in Hollywood. Lee himself later reflected on the snub, saying Driving Miss Daisy was "not being taught in film schools all across the world like Do the Right Thing is," crystallizing a wider charge that the Academy had rewarded a comforting portrayal of interracial paternalism over a film that confronted contemporary racial tension head-on.
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