Steven Spielberg’s 1977 UFO epic became considerably more difficult—and expensive—than Columbia Pictures had anticipated. Although Spielberg’s original 1973 pitch suggested a production cost of roughly $2.7 million, the final budget climbed to approximately $19.4 million. The production’s most ambitious location was a pair of enormous abandoned World War II airship hangars at the former Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile, Alabama. The spaces were so vast that Spielberg used them in place of conventional soundstages, but the shoot was battered by the 1976 Atlantic hurricane season. Tropical storms disrupted the production, and a lightning strike damaged a large portion of one of the Alabama stages. Spielberg later described the making of Close Encounters as “twice as bad and twice as expensive” as Jaws, his previous production ordeal. The combination of weather damage, sprawling effects work, schedule expansion, and repeated creative additions helped turn the film into a financial crisis for Columbia, which had to raise $7 million from Time, EMI, and German tax shelters to keep the production moving.
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